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>Identité d’Amphorkis inermis Thouars et d’Arnottia mauritiana A.Rich. : deux espèces distinctes, traitées en synonymie comme Cynorkis inermis (Thouars) Hermans &amp; P. J. Cribb dans la Flore des Mascareignes</title
><author
role="aut rcp"
><name
>Thierry PAILLER</name
><affiliation
><ref
target="#aff01"
type="affiliation"
></ref
></affiliation
><idno
type="ORCID"
>0000-0002-6854-9126</idno
><idno
type="IDREF"
>035798270</idno
></author
><author
role="aut"
><name
>Cláudia BAIDER</name
><affiliation
><ref
target="#aff04"
type="affiliation"
></ref
></affiliation
><idno
type="ORCID"
>0000-0002-2203-2076</idno
><idno
type="IDREF"
>249154285</idno
></author
></titleStmt
><editionStmt
><edition
><date
>2024-10-03T09:50:00</date
></edition
></editionStmt
><publicationStmt
><publisher
>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle</publisher
><date
type="received"
>12/11/2023</date
><date
type="accepted"
>18/03/2024</date
><ab
type="papier"
><dimensions
><dim
type="pagination"
>161-168</dim
></dimensions
><date
>30/09/2024</date
></ab
><idno
type="book"
>46 (16)</idno
><ab
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><date
>30/09/2024</date
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xml:lang="fr"
><list
><item
>Orchidaceae</item
><item
>Amphorkis</item
><item
>Arnottia</item
><item
>Cynorkis</item
><item
>île Maurice</item
><item
>La Réunion</item
><item
>convergence morphologique</item
><item
>Flore des Mascareignes</item
><item
>éperon</item
><item
>combinaison nouvelle.</item
></list
></keywords
><keywords
scheme="keyword"
xml:lang="en"
><list
><item
>Orchidaceae</item
><item
>Amphorkis</item
><item
>Arnottia</item
><item
>Cynorkis</item
><item
>Mauritius Island</item
><item
>La Réunion</item
><item
>Mascarene Flora</item
><item
>morphological convergence</item
><item
>spur</item
><item
>new combination.</item
></list
></keywords
></textClass
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><revisionDesc
><change
when="2024-10-03T11:43:00"
who="Emmanuel COTEZ"
>Révision</change
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xml:id="text"
><front
><titlePage
><docTitle
><titlePart
style="T_3_Article"
type="main"
>Identité d’Amphorkis inermis Thouars et d’Arnottia mauritiana A.Rich.: deux espèces distinctes, traitées en synonymie comme Cynorkis inermis (Thouars) Hermans &amp; P. J. Cribb dans la Flore des Mascareignes</titlePart
></docTitle
><byline
n="1"
style="txt_auteurs"
><ref
target="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/auteurs/thierry-pailler"
>Thierry PAILLER</ref
></byline
><byline
n="2"
style="txt_auteurs"
><affiliation
xml:id="aff01"
>UMR C53 Cirad-Université, Peuplements végétaux et Bioaggresseurs en Milieu tropical, Saint-Denis Messag, cedex 9, La Réunion (France) thierry.pailler@univ-reunion.fr (corresponding author)</affiliation
></byline
><byline
n="5"
style="txt_auteurs"
><ref
target="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/auteurs/claudia-baider"
>Cláudia BAIDER</ref
></byline
><byline
n="6"
style="txt_auteurs"
><affiliation
xml:id="aff04"
>The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro–Industry and Food Security, Réduit (Mauritius) cbaider@govmu.org</affiliation
></byline
></titlePage
><div
type="resume_motscles"
><p
style="txt_Resume"
>RÉSUMÉ. Le volume premier de la famille des orchidacées de la Flore des Mascareignes regroupe deux espèces (<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis inermis</hi
> et <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia mauritiana</hi
>) sous le binôme <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
>. L’étude de la littérature et du matériel d’herbier disponible à CBNM, MARS, MAU, MPU, P, et REU, nous a mené à la conclusion que <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis inermis</hi
> Thouars et <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia mauritiana</hi
> A.Rich. ne sont pas synonymes mais sont deux espèces distinctes que nous proposons de reconnaître respectivement sous les binômes <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> et <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov. La comparaison des types et des diagnoses des deux espèces permet de confirmer que <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> diffère de <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov. par ses fleurs non résupinées et par ses pièces florales plus petites. La présence actuelle de <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> sur l’île Maurice est confirmée, alors qu’aucun spécimen ne permet de confirmer son existence passée ou présente sur l’île de La Réunion. <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov. est très commune à La Réunion mais sa présence actuelle sur l’île Maurice reste à confirmer.</p
><p
style="txt_Motclef"
>MOTS CLÉS: Orchidaceae, Amphorkis, Arnottia, Cynorkis, île Maurice, La Réunion, convergence morphologique, Flore des Mascareignes, éperon, combinaison nouvelle.</p
><p
style="txt_Resume_italique"
xml:lang="en"
>ABSTRACT. The first volume of the Orchidaceae family of the “Flore des Mascareignes” groups two species (<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis inermis</hi
> and <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia mauritiana</hi
>) under the name <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
>. The study of the literature and herbarium material available at CBNM, MARS, MAU, MPU, P, and REU, led us to the conclusion that <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis inermis</hi
> Thouars and <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia mauritiana</hi
> A.Rich. are not synonyms but two distinct species that we propose to recognize respectively under the binomials <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> and <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov. Comparing the types and diagnoses of the two species makes it possible to establish that <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> differs from <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov. by its resupinate flowers and by the smaller size of its floral parts. The current presence of <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis inermis</hi
> in Mauritius is confirmed while there is no specimen to confirm its past or present existence in La Réunion. <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis mauritiana </hi
>comb. nov., is very common in La Réunion but its current presence in Mauritius remains to be confirmed.</p
><p
style="txt_Motclef_italique"
>KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis</hi
>, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia</hi
>, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cynorkis</hi
>, Mauritius Island, La Réunion, Mascarene Flora, morphological convergence, spur, new combination.</p
></div
></front
><body
><div
type="chapitre"
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>INTRODUCTION</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Les collections sèches d’herbiers constituent le socle de la connaissance botanique et permettent de documenter la présence des espèces dans des lieux géographiques au cours du temps. L’herbier du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN) à Paris (code « P » selon l’ Index ‌Herbarorium) constitue l’un des plus grands herbiers au monde et conserve en particulier de nombreux spécimens types des îles Mascareignes. La mise en ligne des images de spécimens dans le cadre de l’infrastructure de recherche nationale Récolnat permet un accès facilité des échantillons aux chercheurs résidant dans les outre-mers. Ainsi, la collection des orchidées de Aubert du Petit Thouars, conservée à P, constitue une référence unique pour les taxons de la famille dans les Mascareignes, et notamment ceux du genre <term
n="2"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
></p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Les genres <term
n="3"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="4"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> ont été décrits par Thouars en 1809. La différence entre ces deux genres tient principalement à la position de la fleur qui est non résupinée chez <term
n="5"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et résupinée chez <term
n="6"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Thouars place deux espèces au sein du genre <term
n="7"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: <term
n="8"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="calcarata"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>calcarata</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="9"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, qu’il différencie par l’éperon présent chez la première et absent chez la seconde.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Par la suite, Richard décrit le genre <term
n="10"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> en 1828 sur la base de l’absence d’éperon de l’espèce type (<term
n="11"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>A.Rich.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>). Moore (<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>in</hi
> <ref
target="#bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker 1877</ref
>) a ensuite intégré <term
n="12"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> au sein de ce genre puisque ce taxon se caractérisait aussi par une absence d’éperon. En 1925, le genre <term
n="13"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> a été traité en synonymie de <term
n="14"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> par Schlechter. En 2017, <ref
target="#bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> (2017)</ref
> ont traité le genre <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnotttia</hi
> comme synonyme de <term
n="15"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> sur la base d’études morphologiques. Une étude récente a clairement montré que ces trois genres (<term
n="16"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, <term
n="17"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="18"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>) sont inclus dans un même clade correspondant au genre <term
n="19"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl11"
type="bibl"
>Ngugi <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2020</ref
>)</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Cette position taxonomique est acceptée depuis par plusieurs auteurs (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl15"
type="bibl"
>Pailler <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2018</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl13"
type="bibl"
>Pailler &amp; Henze 2020</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb 2023</ref
>).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Aujourd’hui, le genre <term
n="20"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl22"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1809</ref
>: 317)</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<term
n="21"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Orchidaceae"
taxon-name-part-type="family"
>Orchidaceae</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, Orchideae, Habenariinae), bien que répandu sur le continent africain, possède son centre de diversité à Madagascar avec 168 espèces, et dans une moindre mesure aux Mascareignes avec dix espèces à Maurice et 24 espèces à La Réunion (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl13"
type="bibl"
>Pailler &amp; Henze 2020</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb 2023</ref
>). De nouvelles espèces ont encore été décrites récemment à Madagascar et à La Réunion (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl02"
type="bibl"
>Bosser 2007</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2017</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl12"
type="bibl"
>Pailler 2020</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl18"
type="bibl"
>Pailler <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2023</ref
>).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>La collection « Flore des Mascareignes » représente la référence botanique pour les Mascareignes. La dernière famille traitée (Orchidacées, no. 170) a été publiée récemment sous la forme de deux volumes (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb 2023</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl09"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2023</ref
>). Le Volume 1 présente majoritairement les espèces terrestres dont fait partie le genre <term
n="22"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb 2023</ref
>)</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: deux espèces distinctes et endémiques des Mascareignes y sont confondues, <term
n="23"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) Hermans &amp; P.J. Cribb</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (synonym of <term
n="24"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>) et <term
n="25"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, les deux étant traitées en synonymie l’une de l’autre sous le nom <term
n="26"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) Hermans &amp; P.J.Cribb.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
></p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Le but de cet article est: 1) de clarifier l’identité de ces deux espèces en étudiant leur différence; et 2) de statuer sur leur rang taxonomique.</p
></div
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Grâce à l’examen de la littérature (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl22"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1809</ref
>, <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>1822</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard 1828</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker 1877</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl04"
type="bibl"
>Cordemoy 1895</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2017</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl12"
type="bibl"
>Pailler 2020</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb 2023</ref
>), de 118 exsiccatas des herbiers conservés à CBNM, MARS, MAU, MPU, P, et REU, ainsi que la consultation en ligne des herbiers de G, K et W (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl21"
type="bibl"
>Thiers 2023</ref
>), nous avons caractérisé la morphologie végétative et florale des échantillons cités comme <term
n="28"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> par Hermans &amp; Cribb (2023). Pour chacune des deux espèces que nous reconnaissons au final, des mesures des pièces florales ont été effectuées sur quatre spécimens d’herbier de MAU et P (pour <term
n="29"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: MAU001534, MAU001535, MAU0012611 et <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738182"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738182</hi
></ref
>; pour <term
n="30"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738198"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738198</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738203"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738203</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738209"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738209</hi
></ref
> et <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738214"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738214</hi
></ref
>). Les fleurs ont été réhydratées, disséquées, mesurées, puis remontées sur les planches identifiées. Les diagnoses, ainsi que les spécimens types d’ <term
n="31"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
> A. <tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
>) (<ref
target="#_idTextAnchor053"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>Fig. 1</hi
></ref
>) et d’ <term
n="32"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>A.</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
>) (Fig. 2), ont aussi été comparés pour mettre en évidence les différences entre les deux espèces.</p
></div
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>RÉSULTATS</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Dans son « Tableau des orchidées », <ref
target="#bibl22"
type="bibl"
>Thouars (1809)</ref
> publie le genre <term
n="33"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (aujourd’hui traité unanimement en synonymie de <term
n="34"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>) et le place au sein de la première « section » (les Satyrions correspondent aujourd’hui aux Orchidoideae). Les caractères de ce genre sont définis ainsi: anthères formées d’une masse agglutinée, dans deux loges distinctes, adnées au style. Anthères attachées à deux points. Éperon nul ou court. Fleur renversée, c’est à dire avec le labelle en position haute (fleurs non résupinées) comme sur les dessins publiés en 1822 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1822</ref
>: t.4 et t.5) et représentant respectivement: <term
n="35"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) Hermans &amp; P.J.Cribb</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (synonyme d’ <term
n="36"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>) et <term
n="37"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="calcarata"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>calcarata</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>T.Durand &amp; Schinz</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (synonyme d’ <term
n="38"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="calcarata"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>calcarata</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Dans son « Tableau des espèces d’orchidées de la Première section » (dans lequel les Satyrions correspondent aux Orchidoideae actuelles), Thouars place deux espèces au sein du genre <term
n="39"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: <term
n="40"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="41"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="calcarata"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>calcarata</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (aujourd’hui nommées respectivement <term
n="42"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="43"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="calcarata"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>calcarata</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>). En plus des caractères décrits pour le genre, Thouars décrit <term
n="44"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> comme suit: Labelle sans éperon. Fleur petite, pourpre, marbrée. L’holotype de <term
n="45"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> est le spécimen <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
> (<ref
target="#_idTextAnchor053"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>Fig. 1</hi
></ref
>) et correspond en tous points à la description faite par Thouars. Un doute subsiste concernant l’aspect marbré des fleurs dans la mesure où ce caractère labile en herbier, n’est plus observable sur le spécimen.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Le genre <term
n="46"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>A.Rich.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> a été décrit par <ref
target="#bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard (1828</ref
>: 33) dans son ouvrage sur la flore de Maurice et de La Réunion, sur la base d’un spécimen (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
>) récolté par Commerson en 1771 à Bourbon (La Réunion). Dans sa diagnose de <term
n="47"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (synonyme de <term
n="48"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> ), Richard mentionne: Herbe terrestre, racine tuberculeuse, monophylle. Fleurs en épis. Fleurs résupinées et à labelle sans éperon, pourpres, en épis dense et globuleux. Le spécimen de Commerson (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
>) correspond en tous points à la description faite par Richard (Fig. 2).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>De la comparaison des diagnoses et des types, il se dégage clairement que la différence majeure entre <term
n="49"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="50"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> réside dans la position du labelle dont la fleur est non résupinée chez la première et résupinée chez la seconde (Tableau 1). De plus la forme de la feuille est lancéolée chez la première alors qu’elle est ovale-oblongue chez la seconde (Tableau 1).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Aussi, les dissections que nous avons effectuées sur les spécimens se rapportant à <term
n="51"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>C.</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> d’une part et à <term
n="52"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>C.</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> d’autre part, montrent les différences de taille et de formes des pièces du périanthe des deux espèces (Tableau 2). De fait, la fleur de <term
n="53"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> est de plus petite taille que celle de <term
n="54"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> En effet les longueurs et les largeurs de l’ovaire, du sepale dorsal, des sepales lateraux, des pétales, et du labelle ne sont pas chevauchantes entre les deux espèces et sont plus petite chez <term
n="55"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>C.</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (Tableau 2).</p
></div
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>DISCUSSION</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>La position phylogénétique de <term
n="56"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> au sein du genre <term
n="57"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> a été confirmée par <ref
target="#bibl11"
type="bibl"
>Ngugi <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> (2020)</ref
> grâce à une étude portant sur cinq gènes cytoplasmiques et nucléaires. <term
n="58"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> a longuement été reconnue par les différents botanistes de La Réunion sous le nom de <term
n="59"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard 1828</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker 1877</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl05"
type="bibl"
>Frappier 1880</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl04"
type="bibl"
>Cordemoy 1895</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl03"
type="bibl"
>Cadet 1989</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl14"
type="bibl"
>Pailler <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2013</ref
>). <term
n="60"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> a aussi été différenciée de <term
n="61"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> dans plusieurs ouvrages anciens et récents (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard 1828</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker 1877</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl05"
type="bibl"
>Frappier 1880</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl04"
type="bibl"
>Cordemoy 1895</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl03"
type="bibl"
>Cadet 1989</ref
>; <ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl14"
type="bibl"
>Pailler <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2013</ref
>). En 2017, <ref
target="#bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> (2017)</ref
>, placent <term
n="62"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> en synonymie de <term
n="63"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> en invoquant une erreur sur les dessins accompagnant la diagnose de <term
n="64"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> faite par Richard (1828: pl. 7, n°1a-1e). Ils considèrent que les dessins de Richard ne sont pas exacts dans la mesure où il y aurait une confusion entre la position du labelle et celle du sépale supérieur. <ref
target="#bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> (2017)</ref
> interprètent la fleur résupinée, dessinée conformément à la diagnose qui l’accompagne, comme non résupinée. Cette interprétation est donc contraire à la diagnose de <ref
target="#bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard (1828)</ref
>, au dessin (<ref
target="#bibl19"
type="bibl"
>1828</ref
>: pl. 7, n°1b) qui lui est associé, et au type de <term
n="65"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
>) qui présente bien une fleur résupinée. La comparaison des spécimens types de <term
n="66"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard 1828</ref
>: 33) et de <term
n="67"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl22"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1809</ref
>: tableaux 1, 2) et des diagnoses respectives ont montré que les deux espèces sont bien différentes l’une de l’autre). La différence majeure entre <term
n="68"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="69"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> réside dans la position du labelle qui est orienté vers le haut chez la première (fleur non résupinée) et vers le bas chez la seconde (fleur résupinée).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Les résultats des mesures effectuées permettent aussi d’établir la distinction entre <term
n="70"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="71"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> malgré le petit nombre de spécimens mesurés dû au faible nombre d’échantillons d’herbier pour <term
n="72"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>: la fleur de <term
n="73"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> est de plus petite taille que celle de <term
n="74"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> pour dix caractères floraux mesurés (Tableau 2).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Fournir l’identité exacte des espèces revêt une importance cruciale pour évaluer notamment leurs statuts de conservation. Ainsi, <term
n="75"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> est une espèce endémique de Maurice car aucun spécimen d’herbier n’est connu de La Réunion. Par ailleurs, <term
n="76"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> est encore très fréquente à La Réunion mais elle n’est représentée que par deux spécimens d’herbier provenant de Maurice dont le dernier a été collecté en 1971. Il est donc raisonnable de penser que cette espèce est aujourd’hui éteinte à l’île Maurice.</p
></div
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>TAXONOMIE</head
><list
type="adtaxohierarchy"
><item
><label
>Famille</label
>‌ <term
n="77"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Orchidaceae"
taxon-name-part-type="family"
>Orchidaceae</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
> Juss. </tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
><lb
></lb
><label
>Genre </label
><term
n="78"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
></item
></list
><floatingText
n="1"
subtype="taxotreatment"
type="encadre"
><body
><div
type="encadre"
><head
style="titreEnctaxotreatment"
><term
n="79"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) Hermans &amp; P. J. Cribb</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
><idno
type="UUID"
>5bb6b65b-1225-4af9-be3c-a55c03c8710b</idno
></term
></head
><p
rend="txt_treatmentFigs"
>(Fig. 1)</p
><figure
><head
style="titre_figure"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
>Fig. 1</hi
>. — Holotype de <term
n="80"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Thouars</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<term
n="81"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) Hermans &amp; Cribb</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>) (MNHN, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
>).</head
></figure
><p
rend="txt_synonym"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Kew Bulletin</hi
> 72 (38): 28 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl08"
type="bibl"
>Hermans <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2017</ref
>). — <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorkis inermis</hi
> Thouars, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Histoire particuliere des plantes orchidees recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>’</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Afrique</hi
>: 5 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1822</ref
>). — <term
n="82"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(Thouars) S. Moore</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles</hi
>: 339 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker 1877</ref
>). — Type: <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Maurice ou La Reunion?</hi
> • <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Thouars 4</hi
>; holotype: P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
> !].</p
><p
rend="txt_synonym"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Ophrys dubia</hi
> Thouars, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Histoire particuliere des plantes orchidees recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>’</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Afrique</hi
>: tableau 1, b2: 5 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1822</ref
>), nom superflu. — <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Amphorchis dubia</hi
> Thouars, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Histoire particuliere des plantes orchidees recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>’</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Afrique</hi
>: tableau 1, b2: 5 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1822</ref
>), nom superflu. — <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Inermamphis dubia</hi
> Thouars, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Histoire particuliere des plantes orchidees recueillies sur les trois Iles Australes d</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>’</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Afrique</hi
>: tableau 1, b2: 5 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl23"
type="bibl"
>Thouars 1822</ref
>), nom superflu.</p
><p
rend="txt_synonym"
><term
n="83"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Rodriguezia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Rodriguezia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mascarenensis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mascarenensis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Spreng.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Systema Vegetabilium</hi
>, edition 16 (3): 719 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl20"
type="bibl"
>Sprengel 1826</ref
>), nom superflu.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Période de floraison</hi
></hi
>. — Septembre-octobre.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Matériel examiné</hi
></hi
>. — <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Maurice •</hi
> Foret de Curepipe; 20.IX.1851; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Boivin s.n.</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738182"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738182</hi
></ref
> ] <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>•</hi
> Cascade des Galets; IX.1941; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Vaughan s.n.</hi
>; MAU <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>•</hi
> Crater Basin; 26.X.1966; Blanc Edgerley, L.F. leg.; MAU[MAU0012611] <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>•</hi
> Grand Bassin; 609 m; 2012; <ref
target="???"
type="bibl"
>Gungadurdoss <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2696</ref
>7; MAU[MAU0019451].</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Maurice •</hi
> Sans localité <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>,</hi
> Herb. Montpellier (MPU[MPU1417314]) <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>•</hi
> Sans localité; Herb. Pamplemousses; MAU[MAU001532, MAU001533, MAU001534] <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>•</hi
> Sans localité; foret; Bouton leg.; MAU[MAU001535], <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>pro parte</hi
>.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Distribution</hi
></hi
>. — Île Maurice, La Réunion? Thouars (1822) mentionne que l’espèce est présente à La Réunion et à Maurice. Le type de <term
n="84"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> ne permet pas de dire dans laquelle des deux îles la plante a été collectée. Aucun spécimen précisant La Réunion comme localité n’a pu être observé. Huit spécimens en provenance de Maurice attestent de la présence de cette espèce à l’île Maurice.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Statut de conservation</hi
></hi
>. — <term
n="85"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> est une espèce très rare à Maurice dont la présence actuelle n’a aujourd’hui pas été confirmée. Sa présence n’a jamais été confirmée à La Réunion, il s’agit peut-être d’une espèce éteinte sur cette île.</p
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>Note taxonomique</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Moore <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>in</hi
> Baker (1877) cite pour <term
n="86"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> , un échantillon de Boivin (P00738182: forêt de Curepipe septembre 1851) dont nous avons disséqué la fleur. Il s’agit de <term
n="87"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. <ref
target="#bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker (1877)</ref
> cite aussi un échantillon de Bouton. Le seul spécimen de Bouton que nous avons pu examiner est MAU1535, sur lequel figurent <term
n="88"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> et <term
n="89"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Baker écrit à propos de ce specimen: « I think Bouton’s specimen must be the <term
n="90"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Amphorchis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Amphorchis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> of Thouars. The labellum appears to be very variable, sometimes almost like that of <term
n="91"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> sometimes very nearly that of Thouars’ figure ». Le fait que <ref
target="#bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker (1877)</ref
> trouve une grande similitude et une variation du labelle rappelant à la fois <term
n="92"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="93"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> , peut résulter de la présence des deux espèces en mélange sur cette planche. <ref
target="#bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb (2023)</ref
>, citent <term
n="94"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="arnottioides"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>arnottioides</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>Rchb. F.</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> comme synonyme de <term
n="95"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, et désignent comme lectotype le spécimen W-R46815. Ce spécimen consulté en ligne le 10 juin 2024, ne correspond ni à <term
n="96"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> , ni à <term
n="97"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Il ne peut donc pas être mis en syno­nymie d’une des deux espèces précédemment citées.</p
></div
></div
></body
></floatingText
><floatingText
n="2"
subtype="taxotreatment"
type="encadre"
><body
><div
type="encadre"
><head
style="titreEnctaxotreatment"
><term
n="98"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(A.Rich.) Pailler &amp; Baider</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
>,</head
><p
rend="txt_treatmentFigs"
>(<ref
target="#_idTextAnchor054"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>Fig. 2</hi
></ref
>)</p
><figure
><head
style="titre_figure"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
>Fig. 2</hi
>. — Lectotype de <term
n="99"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
> A. Rich ( <ref
target="#_idTextAnchor045"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>Richard 1828)</hi
></ref
></tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<term
n="100"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
taxon-name-part-type="scientificNameAuthorship"
>(A. Rich) Pailler &amp; Baider</tp:taxon-name-part
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
>, ) (MNHN, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
>).</head
></figure
><p
rend="txt_synonym"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Arnottia mauritiana</hi
> A.Rich. <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire naturelle,</hi
> ser. 2, 4: 30 (<ref
target="#bibliography.xml/bibl19"
type="bibl"
>Richard 1828</ref
>).</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Matériel type</hi
></hi
>. — <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>France</hi
> • Île Bourbon [La Réunion], Tampon, le long du Bras de Ponteau; VIII.1771; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Commerson s.n.</hi
> in Herb. Richard; lectotype: P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
> !].</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Autre matériel examiné</hi
></hi
>. — <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Maurice</hi
> • <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bouton</hi
> foret; MAU[MAU001535], <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>pro parte</hi
> • <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; Plaine Champagne; X.1971; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Julien 14865</hi
>; MAU.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>France</hi
> • Île Bourbon [La Réunion]; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Commerson s.n.</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>;</hi
> P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693160"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693160</hi
></ref
> ]; La Réunion, Saint Paul, Grand Bénard; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Boivin s.n.</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738181"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738181</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 1848; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Boivin 1073</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738179"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738179</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738184"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738184</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 1848; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Boivin 1073</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738179"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738179</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738188"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738188</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Saint Denis, Le Brulé; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cordemoy s.n.</hi
>; MARS[ <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087757"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087757</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 1000 m; 22.X.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21369</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738209"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738209</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21370</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738212"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738212</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738349"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738349</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Saint Denis, sentier Roche écrite; 25.XI.1970; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Barclay 2049</hi
>; MAU[MAU014478]•La Réunion, Saint-Denis, Plaine d’Affouche, entre PK 8 et PK 12; 29.XI.1970; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 2869</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/7931"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006379</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Terre plate; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cordemoy s.n.</hi
>; MARS[ <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087752"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087752</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, La Plaine-des-Palmistes; X.1866; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cordemoy s.n.</hi
>; MARS[ <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087644"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087644</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087645"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087645</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087646"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087646</hi
></ref
> ]•La Plaine-des-Palmistes, Cascade Biberon; 10.X.1970; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 2803</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/7906"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006377</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 2804</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/7907"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006378</hi
></ref
> ]•La Plaine-des-Palmistes, Col de Bellevue; XI.1970; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Friedmann 782</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738205"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738205</hi
></ref
> ]•La Plaine-des-Palmistes, Grande Montée; 1685 m; X.2015; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Ferard &amp; Lacoste 4666</hi
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Bras Panon; 1895; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Hermann s.n.</hi
>; MARS[ <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087755"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087755</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087756"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087756</hi
></ref
> ])•La Réunion, Bras Panon, Hauts de Bras-Panon, plaine des lianes; 26.IX.1974; 700 m; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 4803</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738198"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738198</hi
></ref
>, REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8799"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006375</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Le Tampon, Plaine des Cafres; 1700 m; 5.XI.1966; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Schlieben 10851</hi
>; MAU[MAU012310]•Le Tampon, Piton Mare à Boue; 22.II.2006; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Grondin s.n.</hi
>; CBNM[CBNM1879]•Le Tampon; 750 m; X.2015; <ref
target="???"
type="bibl"
>Ferard <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 4275</ref
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Saint Benoît, Plateau de Bebour; 23.X.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21361</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738213"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738213</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 8.XI.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21501</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738211"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738211</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738350"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738350</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Bebour; 17.XI.1967; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Barclay 584</hi
>; MAU[MAU012796]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21359</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738208"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738208</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738214"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738214</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738347"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738347</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 17.XI.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 3927</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8432"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006381</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 18.X.1975; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Lavergne 1634</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6812"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007835</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Bebour, Riv. des Marsouins; 21.X.1973; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bernardi 14543</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738206"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738206</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint-Benoît, Bébour, sentier de la rivière; 15.VI.2008; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Martos 369</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6226"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007862</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Hauts de Saint Anne; 19.VIII.1973; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 4431</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8645"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006384</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8646"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006383</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8647"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006382</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/10676"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU017465</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Takamaka; IX.1977; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Friedmann 3230</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738203"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738203</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Sentier Takamaka depuis Bébour; 14.II.2003; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Hoareau 9</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/5167"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006376</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Foret de Belouve; 18.XI.1985; <ref
target="???"
type="bibl"
>Kramer <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 9398</ref
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738197"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738197</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Benoît, Piton Bebour; 1300 m; IV.2004; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Grondin &amp; Fontaine 1068</hi
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Saint Philippe, Mare Longue; 19.X.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21279</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738207"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738207</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738348"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738348</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; X.1985; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Figier s.n.</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/2546"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU010619</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint Philippe, Basse Vallee; 20.X.1972; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Bosser 21294</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738210"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738210</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 3865</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/8404"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006380</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 23.I.2008, <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Martos 207</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6152"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007671</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 23.I.2008; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Martos 208</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6153"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007677</hi
></ref
> ]•Saint-Philippe; 21.IX.2023; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Pailler M123-087</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/20525"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU024800</hi
></ref
> ]•Sainte-Rose, Bord de la Rivière de l’Est; 1.XI.1976; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cadet 5718</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/9065"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU006374</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Les Mares; XI.1976; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Friedmann 3005</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738204"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738204</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, Salazie, sentier Hell Bourg à Bélouve; 7.XI.1986; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Figier s.n.</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/3012"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU010990</hi
></ref
>)•La Réunion, Sainte-Marie, Beaumont; 29.XI.1986; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Lavergne 345</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6857"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007834</hi
></ref
> ]•Sainte-Marie, Plaine des Fougères; 20.X.2004; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Fournel 139</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6437"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU007969</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 9.XI.2009; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Fournel 434</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/6523"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU005139</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 21.IX.2010; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Pailler 419</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/20463"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU024240</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>ibid.</hi
>; 15.III.2010; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Pailler 404</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/20467"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU024246</hi
></ref
> ]•La Réunion, L’É; 1100 m; X.2003; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Grondin &amp; Jouanet 813</hi
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Massif du Cratere; 750 m; IX.2005; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Ferard &amp; Pause 1660-1</hi
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Cap Anglais; II.2008; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Ferard &amp; Hivert 2461</hi
>; CBNM•La Réunion, Entre-Deux, Dimitile, Camp Marron; 14.II.2021; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Pailler TPC 6</hi
>; REU[ <ref
target="https://collections-umr-pvbmt.cirad.fr/page/Herbarium%20specimen%20display%20page/15063"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>REU024559</hi
></ref
> ].</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Sans localité</hi
> • <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Cordemoy s.n.</hi
>; MARS[ <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087753"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087753</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087775"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087775</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087647"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087647</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087648"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087648</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/type=advanced&amp;catalognumber=MARS087649"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>MARS087649</hi
></ref
> ]•Herb. Richard; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738185"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738185</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738201"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738201</hi
></ref
> ]•Herb. Houllet; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738186"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738186</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Leschenault s.n.</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738187"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738187</hi
></ref
> ]•Herb. Desvaux; <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>sans collecteur</hi
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>265</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738199"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738199</hi
></ref
> ]•<hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>de L’Isle s.n.</hi
>; P[ <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738200"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738200</hi
></ref
>, <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738202"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738202</hi
></ref
> ].</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Période de floraison</hi
></hi
>. — Août à novembre.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Distribution</hi
></hi
>. — Maurice, La Réunion.</p
><p
style="txt_Normal"
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>Statut de conservation</hi
></hi
>. — Commune à La Réunion mais seulement deux spécimens provenant de Maurice, dont la dernière date de plus de 50 ans. Globalement, l’espèce n’est pas menacée, sauf à Maurice où elle est peut-être aujourd’hui éteinte. Lors de son évaluation régionale, elle n’a pas été classée parmi les espèces menacées de La Réunion et son statut a été défini comme LC (<ref
target="#_idTextAnchor050"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>UICN <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>et al.</hi
> 2023</hi
></ref
>).</p
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>Note taxonomique</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>La planche de Commerson collectée à Bourbon (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
>) a été désignée par <ref
target="#bibl07"
type="bibl"
>Hermans &amp; Cribb (2023)</ref
> comme lectotype. Moore <hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>in</hi
> <ref
target="#bibl01"
type="bibl"
>Baker (1877)</ref
> différencie <term
n="101"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> et <term
n="102"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> dans sa clé du genre <term
n="103"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Pour <term
n="104"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> (<term
n="105"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>), il décrit des feuilles ovales-oblongues, des sépales latéraux spatulés-ovales, un labelle oblong et des lobes stigmatiques charnus. Pour <term
n="106"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<term
n="107"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Arnottia"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Arnottia</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>), il décrit des feuilles lancéolées, des sépales latéraux largement oblongs, un labelle lancéolé, et des lobes stigmatiques membraneux. <ref
target="#bibl04"
type="bibl"
>Cordemoy (1895)</ref
> différencie aussi <term
n="108"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> de <term
n="109"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Pour <term
n="110"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
><hi
rend="italic"
style="typo_Italique"
>,</hi
> il décrit une seule feuille radicale, ovale oblongue. Fleurs purpurines, en epis denses, resupinées; labelle oblong, soudé avec les petales a leur base; ces trois pieces reunies au centre de la fleur sont semblables. Et pour <term
n="111"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>, il décrit une feuille radicale lanceolée et un labelle lanceolé.</p
></div
></div
></body
></floatingText
></div
><div
type="section1"
><head
style="T_1"
subtype="level1"
>Remerciements</head
><p
style="txt_Normal"
>Les auteurs remercient le Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, qui donne accès aux collections dans le cadre de l’Infrastructure de Recherche nationale RECOLNAT, Thierry Deroin (MNHN), Germinal Rouhan (MNHN) et Tariq Stévart (Missouri Botanical Garden Center for Plant Conservation), pour les suggestions ayant permis d’améliorer la qualité de l’article, Emmanuel Côtez pour le travail d’édition fourni et Andreas Berger pour la mise en ligne du lectotype de <term
n="112"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="arnottioides"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>arnottioides</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
>. Cette étude fait partie du programme de recherche et développement FRAG’ILE (FRAGmentation in InsuLar Environment) financé par l’Office national pour la Biodiversité (OFB).</p
><table
cols="5"
rend="frame"
rows="6"
xml:id="Tableau3"
><head
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
>Tableau 1</hi
>. — Caractères distinctifs de <term
n="113"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> et <term
n="114"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> établis à partir des diagnoses et des spécimens types.</head
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
></cell
><cell
cols="2"
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><term
n="115"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
></tp:taxon-name
></term
></cell
><cell
cols="2"
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><term
n="116"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
></tp:taxon-name
></term
></cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Diagnose</hi
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>(</hi
> Thouars 1822 <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>)</hi
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Type</hi
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>(</hi
><ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00693148"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00693148</hi
></ref
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>)</hi
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Diagnose</hi
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>(</hi
><ref
target="#_idTextAnchor045"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>Richard 1828)</hi
></ref
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>Type</hi
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>(</hi
><ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738183"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738183</hi
></ref
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>)</hi
></cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Fleur</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Non résupinée</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Non résupinée</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Résupinée</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Résupinée</cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Couleur de la fleur</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Marbrée</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>–</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Pourpre</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>–</cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Sépales latéraux</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Largement oblongs</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Largement oblongs</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Spathulés- ovales</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Spathulés-ovales</cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Feuille</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Lanceolée</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>–</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Ovale-oblongue</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell3.A1"
>Ovale-oblongue</cell
></row
></table
><table
cols="3"
rend="frame"
rows="2"
xml:id="Tableau4"
><head
><hi
rend="small-caps"
style="typo_SC"
>Tableau 2</hi
>. — Caractères distinctifs de <term
n="117"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
></term
> (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738182"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738182</hi
></ref
>; MAU0012611; MAU001534; MAU001535) et <term
n="118"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></tp:taxon-name
> ‌<jats:named-content
content-type="nomenclaturalStatus"
rank="species"
>comb. nov.</jats:named-content
></term
> (<ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738198"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738198</hi
></ref
>; <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738214"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738214</hi
></ref
>; <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738203"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738203</hi
></ref
>; <ref
target="http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/P00738209"
><hi
rend="underline"
style="typo_souligne"
>P00738209</hi
></ref
>) mesurés en mm à partir d’exsicatas (réhydratés pour les pièces florales). Les valeurs indiquées sont: <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>min-max</hi
>, moyenne; <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>L</hi
>, longueur; <hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>l</hi
>, largeur.</head
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
><term
n="119"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="inermis"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>inermis</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
></tp:taxon-name
></term
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>N = 4</hi
></cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
><term
n="120"
type="taxonomy"
><tp:taxon-name
><jats:bold
><jats:italic
><tp:taxon-name-part
reg="Cynorkis"
taxon-name-part-type="genus"
>Cynorkis</tp:taxon-name-part
> ‌<tp:taxon-name-part
reg="mauritiana"
taxon-name-part-type="specificEpithet"
>mauritiana</tp:taxon-name-part
></jats:italic
></jats:bold
></tp:taxon-name
></term
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
>N = 4</hi
></cell
></row
><row
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
>Feuille (L) Feuille (l) Tige (L) Bractée stérile (L) Bractée fertile (L) Ovaire (L) Sépale dorsal (L) Sépale dorsal (l) Sépale latéral (L) Sépale latéral (l) Pétale (L) Pétal (l) Labelle (L) Labelle (l)</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
>101 (77-121) 12 (11-15) 170 (131-221) 8,8 (7,8-10,2) 5,1 (4,1-6,0) 5,6 (5,0-6,5) 4,1 (3,8-4,5) 1,9 (1,8-2,0) 4,6 (4,1- 5,3) 2,2 (2,3-2,2) 4,0 (3,6-4,5) 1,1 (1,0-1,2) 4,0 (3,5- 4,6) 1,1 (1,0-1,3)</cell
><cell
rendition="#Cell4.A1"
>122 (82-202) 25 (16-38) 161 (131-197) 16,7 (10,8-23,2) 5,2 (5-5,6) 13,7 (12-15) 6,1 (5,7-6,5) 3,0 (2,6-3,3) 9,0 (7,2-10,8) 4,2 (3,3-5,4) 6,1(5,5-6,8) 2,1 (1,5-2,5) 6,8 (5,9-7,5) 2,6 (2,2-3,0)</cell
></row
></table
></div
></div
></body
><back
><div
type="bibliographie"
><head
style="T_1"
><hi
rend="bold"
style="typo_gras"
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